| |
Plenary Addresses and Award Recipent Talks
Sunday, 19 June
Monday, 20 June
Tuesday, 21 June
Wednesday, 22 June
Thursday, 23 June
Friday, 24 June
Introduction of ASLO President
Carlos M. Duarte, ASLO 2005 Summer Meeting Co-Chair, Instituto
Mediterraneo de Estudios Avanzados, Spain
Sunday, 19 June 2005, 18:00 - 18:45
Santiago Hall - Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones de Galicia
Presidential Address: Homage to Santo
Iago (St. James) or Why is There So Much Carbon in Freshwaters?
Jonathan J. Cole, ASLO President, Institute of Ecosystem
Studies, USA
Sunday, 19 June 2005, 18:00 - 18:45
Santiago Hall - Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones de Galicia
Presentation: Because liquid freshwater covers such a
small fraction of the Earth’s surface area, freshwater ecosystems
(lakes, rivers, and reservoirs) are not usually considered as important
components in element cycles at global or even regional scales.
Recent multiple lines of evidence suggest that freshwaters are
disproportionately significant to the C balance of their watersheds,
and important at a global scale to current rates of organic C sequestration.
The magnitudes of net remineralization, burial, and export from
and within freshwaters can be large in comparison to net C sequestration
of the land-based components of the watershed. The sign of the
net C balance sheet of a region may be reversed when the aquatic
components are considered in this context. I will provide a conceptual
framework to show the ways in which freshwater ecosystems influence
C budgets, review examples from my own work and recent literature
in which aspects of this framework have been addressed, and suggest
some future research directions that this review reveals.
Biography: Following a Ph.D. in 1982 from Cornell in Aquatic
Ecology, ASLO President Jonathan “Jon” Cole moved to
Woods Hole where he did post-doctoral work both at the Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution and at The Ecosystems Center of the Marine
Biological Laboratory. In 1984, Cole was one of the first scientists
to be hired by the then brand-new Institute of Ecosystem Studies
where he moved through the ranks of assistant scientist, associate
scientist, and in 1997, scientist. From 1984-1994, Cole helped
to administer the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study as its associate
site coordinator and executive director of its Scientific Advisory
Committee. Cole has been a Fellow of the American Association for
the Advancement of Science since 1996, and board member of the
International Water Academy since 1999.
Cole served on the ASLO Board of Directors from 1994-1997, and
was on the Editorial Board of Limnology and Oceanography from 1987-1990.
Cole served as an associate editor for Limnology and Oceanography
from 1998- 2001, and for Hydrobiologia since 1996. Cole has participated
in many ASLO committees and initiatives and was the co-chair of
the 1997 Aquatic Sciences Meeting in Santa Fe. He has been an ASLO
member since 1976.
Cole works at the interface between microbiology and biogeochemistry
and has been interested in this area in both marine and freshwater
ecosystems, concentrating on lake and riverine systems during the
past decade. Cole has found particularly rewarding, studies, which
compare processes between marine and freshwaters. More recently,
Cole has been trying to constrain estimates of microbial respiration
by measurements of whole-ecosystem metabolism and gas flux and
is finding that terrestrially derived organic matter often supports
net heterotrophy in lakes in rivers.
Eulogy to Dr. Robert Wetzel
Gene E. Likens, President and Director, G. Evelyn Hutchinson Chair
in Ecology, Institute of Ecosystems Studies, USA
Sunday, 19 June 2005, 18:45 – 19:00
Santiago Hall - Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones de Galicia
Opening Ceremony
Carlos M. Duarte, Instituto Mediterraneo de Estudios Avanzados,
Spain and Emilio Fernández, Universidad de Vigo, Spain
ASLO 2005 Summer Meeting Co-Chairs
Monday, 20 June 2005, 09:30 – 10:15
The Opening Ceremony has been planned to introduce attendees to
Santiago. The conference co-chairs will begin with opening remarks
regarding the week ahead and introduce Spanish dignitaries.
Recipient of the G. Evelyn Hutchinson
Award Talk: Digital Elevationology for the Copepodologist
Mary E. Power, University of California at Berkeley, USA
Tuesday, 21 June 2005, 09:00 – 09:30
Santiago Hall - Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones de Galicia
Presentation: Ecologists have pondered the effects of
landscape pattern on ecological process for most of the short history
of our field. We have also been puzzled by the inconsistent relationships
between energy flow and population limitation in food webs. New
mapping, sensing, and visualization technologies, along with increasingly
available tracers, are providing ecologists with glimpses of natural
scales of food web interactions and ecosystem fluxes, as well as
unprecedented data on environmental variation. If combined iteratively
with field manipulations that reveal key but hidden mechanisms,
these mapping technologies may help to clarify the links between
energy flow and species interactions, as these change across real
landscapes with changes in environmental conditions that Hutchinson
envisioned as axes of organisms' Fundamental Niche.
Biography: Mary E. Power is the John and Mary Gompertz
Professor of Integrative Biology at the University of California
at Berkeley. She received her B.A. from Brown University, her M.S.
from the Boston University Marine Program in Woods Hole, and her
Ph.D. in Zoology from the University of Washington. Her research
foci are food webs and river and watershed ecology. She has studied
river and watershed food webs in Panama, Papua New Guinea, the
Ozark Mountains, Oklahoma prairies, and Northern California. She
uses field experiments and watershed scale surveys to study the
impacts of species on food webs, and of environmental conditions
on species interactions that affect food web structure. Her group
also studies cross-habitat fluxes, specifically, the use of river-derived
insect production by terrestrial consumers in watersheds (spiders,
lizards, bats) and the population and ecosystem consequences of
this subsidy. With collaborators in biogeochemistry and the earth
sciences, she is currently expanding her research to better understand
spatial scales of food web interactions and ecosystem fluxes as
these vary down river drainage networks. Since 1987, she has been
faculty manager of the Angelo Coast Range Reserve, a 5000 redwood-Douglas
fir forest ecosystem in the University of California Natural Reserve
System. She has served as a group leader for a Presidential Western
Water Policy Advisory Commission, as chair of the University-Wide
Advisory Committee for the University of California Natural Reserve
System, as a member of the Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research
Center Peer Review Panel, and on the Scientific Advisory Board
for the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis.
She currently sits on the Board of Directors for the California
Nature Conservancy, on the Executive Committee of the NSF National
Center for Earth Surface Dynamics, and is the first Director of
the California Biodiversity Center, an organized research unit
that fosters collaborations among Berkeley's Natural History Museums
and Natural History Field Stations.
Plenary Address: Aquaculture of XXI
Century and Its Challenges for Aquatic Sciences and Ecosystem
Management
Doris Soto, Campus Pelluco Universidad Austral, Chile
Tuesday, 21 June 2005, 09:30 – 10:10
Santiago Hall - Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones de Galicia
Presentation: The massive expansion of aquaculture during
the past and present century around the globe is creating parallel
opportunities, conflicts, and challenges to those once developed
for agriculture, both for the industrialized northern hemisphere
countries and the developing countries in Asia and the southern
hemisphere. Large amounts of fishmeal are moving from the Humboldt
Current to Europe and China for the aquaculture making. But vegetable
proteins also are starting to replace fish meal for carnivorous
fish such as salmon and large extensions of soy bean and lupin
are planted replacing traditional agriculture and grasslands in
South America; "the subsidies of agriculture to aquaculture".
Intensive aquaculture is supplying large amounts of nutrients to
coastal zones around the world and the main challenge is to manage
those inputs in such ways to enhance nutrient cycling and ecosystemic
functioning being a real challenge to decide how much biodiversity
we can afford to lose, but at the same time realizing that unproductive
ecosystems are increasing productivity and diversity. Little scientific
exchange is taking place between the aquaculture world and the
aquatic sciences world. Could we, from the oceanography and limnology
side, give sustainable management options to aquaculture? Certainly
we cannot stop aquaculture and thus we have a challenge ahead,
which should be explored and faced properly.
Biography: Doris Soto received her undergraduate degree
from the Faculty of Sciences University of Chile in Santiago in
1975, and started working at the same department as a laboratory
assistant. In 1981, Soto obtained a Chilean government fellowship
to pursue a Ph.D. in Ecology in the Joint Doctoral Program between
San Diego State University and University of California at Davis.
She did her dissertation research on zooplankton ecology in San
Diego under the advice of Dr. Stuart Hurlbert where she learned
the hard way about "true replication". She went back
to Chile after finishing the Ph.D. in 1987, and moved to Puerto
Montt in 1990, to work as professor at Facultad de Pesqueras y
Oceanografa of the Austral University in Puerto Montt, the lake
and fjord region in Southern Chile. In addition, she has been adjunct
scientist at the Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, New
York, since 1999.
Since 1990, she has been doing research on salmon farming environmental
management and nutrient cycling after farms. She has also done
extensive research to evaluate the effect of escaped salmon and
trout on aquatic environments. Her research has contributed to
scientific knowledge and also to decision-making through the aquaculture
environmental regulation program set up by the Chilean government.
Since 2002, she has been a senior scientist in a Chilean Millennium
project evaluating the forest ecosystemic services to aquatic systems" (FORECOS).
She has published numerous scientific papers and reports and directed
undergraduate and graduate students.
In May 2005, she moved to Rome where she accepted a position as
senior fisheries officer at the FIRI (Inland water resources and
Aquaculture Service) at the FAO headquarters (Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations), where she hopes to put to
practice an ecosystemic perspective to aquaculture management.
Recipient of the Raymond L. Lindeman
Award Talk: Multi-Faceted In Situ Controls on Silica and Carbon
Cycling from Diatoms
Kay Bidle, Rutgers University, USA
Wednesday, 22 June 2005, 09:00 – 09:30
Santiago Hall - Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones de Galicia
Presentation: Diatom productivity is largely responsible
for downward fluxes of biogenic silica (opal) and organic matter
in the global ocean. Elucidation of the mechanisms that couple
the relative fates of diatom Si and C within the water column is
critical to both calibrate opal preservation in paleoproductivity
reconstruction and interpret the role of diatoms in the biological
carbon pump. Significant silicon regeneration, via dissolution
of biogenic silica, supports a large fraction of diatom productivity
as an adventitious consequence of bacterial colonization and hydrolytic
attack on diatom cell walls. Biochemical strategies employed by
bacteria effectively denude silica of its organic coating and hasten
its dissolution, making them a critical mechanism of both Si and
C diagenesis. Inherent variability of in situ regeneration rates
implicates multifaceted in situ controls on bacterial hydrolysis
of diatom cells. Among these, temperature exerts a profound control
on the coupling of biogenic silica and organic carbon preservation.
An empirical relationship for C and Si regeneration, incorporating
both biological and chemical drivers, revealed that low temperature
dramatically intensifies the selective regeneration of organic
matter by marine bacteria and leads to a gradual increase in the
Si:C preservation ratio. Si to C coupling in pelagic waters will
depend on factors that couple diatom biomass to the microbial loop.
Intriguingly, marine bacteria collected from both temperate and
permanently-cold oceanic regimes, along with their respective hydrolytic
enzymes, appear to be operating sub-optimally at in situ temperatures,
with a raising of seawater temperatures leading to enhanced coupling
of Si: C regeneration and reduced burial. Selective Si:C preservation
should help to interpret and to model variable Si and C sinking
fluxes and spatial patterns of opal accumulation in oceanic systems
with different temperature regimes.
Biography: Bidle received his Ph.D. in 2001 from the Scripps
Institution of Oceanography, where he examined interactions between
marine bacteria and diatoms; a class of eukaryotic phytoplankton
that often dominates oceanic primary productivity.
Bidle is currently an assistant research professor at the Institute
of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University. His research
interests include microbial ecology, phytoplankton physiology and
mortality, molecular evolution and ecology, biogeochemistry, ecosystem
processes, and the structure and function of microbial food webs.
He is specifically interested in linking key biogeochemical processes
to molecular diversity, including factors that shape the availability
and relative coupling of phytoplankton to the microbial loop. Current
investigations use molecular biology and biochemistry to elucidate
cellular responses of phytoplankton to physiological stress or
viral infection, leading to massive mortality, and to assess the
molecular and biochemical diversity of bacterial ectohydrolytic
enzymes.
Plenary Address: Interactions Between
Aquatic Ecosystems and the Atmosphere: From Contaminants to Biogeochemical
Cycles
Jordi Dachs, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Research,
Spain
Wednesday, 22 June 2005, 09:30 – 10:10
Santiago Hall - Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones de Galicia
Presentation: Atmosphere-ocean interactions and especially
the exchanges of matter through the air-water interface are important
mechanisms with implications on the cycling of pollutants, nutrients
and other trace elements. The importance of these atmosphere-ocean
exchanges is especially important for the fate, transport and cycling
of organic compounds. In addition to the role of the ocean as a
source of autochthonous volatile biogenic compounds, the ocean
can act as an ultimate sink of anthropogenic and allocthonous biogenic
organic compounds. Work realized in diverse limnic and marine ecosystems
shows, for example, that atmospheric inputs dominate and control
the levels and dynamics of persistent organic pollutants in the
water column and in the aquatic food web. Evidence has been shown
of a strong coupling and cycling of organic pollutants between
the surface ocean and the lower atmosphere. Furthermore, quantification
of atmospheric inputs for individual organic compounds at local,
regional and global scales show that diffusive air-water exchange
fluxes are at least one order of magnitude higher than wet and
dry aerosol atmospheric inputs. Surprisingly, most of these estimates
have only been obtained for few individual organic compounds, but
have neither been measured nor calculated previously for the bulk
of atmospheric organic matter. In fact, the atmospheric budget
of organic carbon is so poorly constrained that even an inventory
of total atmospheric organic carbon is lacking. Recent research
work will be shown that suggests the occurrence of high diffusive
atmosphere-ocean exchanges of total organic carbon with a strong
air-water coupling of concentrations consistent with our knowledge
for individual organic compounds. Implications for oceanic and
atmospheric carbon budgets will be drawn.
Biography: Dachs received his B.S. in Chemical Engineering
by the Polytechnical University of Catalonia (1992). He received
his Ph.D. in Marine Sciences by the Polytechnical University of
Catalonia in 1999, and his Postdoctoral Research Associate at the
Department of Environmental Sciences of Rutgers University in 2000.
Since 2000, Dachs has been a research scientist at the Department
of Environmental Chemistry of the Spanish Research Council (CSIC).
Currently he is on sabbatical leave at the Department of Earth
and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University.
Dachs´ research interests are in the field environmental
geochemistry of organic compounds and have focused mainly on the
biogeochemical cycles of persistent organic pollutants and other
semivolatile compounds. He has contributed to the understanding
of the air-water cycling and coupling of organic compounds at local,
regional and global scales and the understanding of the influence
of water column biogeochemical processes on the atmospheric deposition
of organic compounds. Recent work has focused on the quantification
of the atmosphere-ocean exchanges of total organic carbon and their
role on the carbon cycle.
Recipient of the Alfred C. Redfield
Achievement Award Talk: Evolution of the Role of Optics in Aquatic
Research (Oceanography and Limnology)
Andre Y. Morel, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, France
Thursday, 23 June 2005, 09:00 – 09:30
Santiago Hall - Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones de Galicia
Presentation: “Optical Oceanography […] is
generally considered as a special branch of Oceanography, [...]
the subject is chiefly physical” (N. Jerlov, Introduction
to his book). For a long period, ocean optics, like atmospheric
optics, has evolved as an application of physics to the study of
the environment, forming a specific (sometimes rather isolated)
part of physical oceanography. During the last 40 years, the considerable
expansion of optics of natural waters was mainly triggered by the
demand expressed by biologists, even if some aspects (often of
military interest, such as submarine visibility and communication,
for instance) remained essentially of physical nature. A citation
of a sentence written by J.T.O. Kirk in the preface of his book
can shed light on the interaction between biologists and opticists: “This
book is a study of light in underwater environment from the point
of view of photosynthesis. It sets out to bring together the physics
of light transmission through the medium, and capture by plants..”.
This aim was also the raison d’être of the SCOR-UNESCO
Working Group 15 (on photosynthetic radiant energy in the sea),
set up in the early 60s, and chaired by J.E. Tyler.
Transmission of radiant energy requires the determination of AOP
(apparent optical properties sensu Preisendoerfer, like diffuse
attenuation and reflectance); capture of energy requires the knowledge
of IOP (inherent optical properties, like absorption and scattering,
absorption by a phytoplanktonic cell). IOP and AOP are related
through the Radioactive Transfer Equation. This equation has, during
the recent past, required a large amount of theoretical work to
be numerically solved in the direct way (IOP toward AOP), or as
an inverse problem (AOP toward IOP, and then towards optically
active components).
The role of optical tools has increased thanks to the improved
interpretation of the optical signals in terms of biologically
significant parameters (including at the level of unicellular organisms),
and to the development of the adequate instrumentation, as already
pointed out in 1984, by C.M. Yentsch and C.S Yentsch, (“Emergence
of optical instrumentation for measuring biological properties” Oceanogr.
Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.,). Optical parameters, however, are generally “proxies” for
biological entities (e.g. light scattering as indicator of cell
size in cytometry), so that it was necessary to study the significance
of the measured quantities to warrant a correct and useful interpretation.
Despite some limitations, the definite advantages of optical techniques
stem from their non-intrusive nature, and from the possibility
offered for continuous vertical profiling, and long term monitoring
(moorings, gliders.). The culmination of optical techniques was
the introduction of satellite-borne sensors and the sensing from
space of the sea spectral reflectance (SSR or Ocean Color). This
introduction, twenty years ago, has motivated many of the bio-optical
studies in the last decades. Among other motivations, desirable
improvement in the use and interpretation of the SSR signal will
continue to energize the present, biogeochemistry oriented, optical
research.
Biography: Morel began his career as an officer serving
in the French Navy from 1958-1961. After leaving the Navy, he began
work at the University Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris). He advanced
from assistant professor to Professor “de Classe Exceptionelle”,
between 1962-1990. While working at the University Pierre et Marie
Curie, he also directed the Laboratory of Physical and Marine Chemistry
(1982-1994) and the Observatory of Oceanology (in Villefranche-sur-mer)
(1983-1990).
He has made major research accomplishments in the fields of optical
properties of oceanic waters and living organisms, primary productivity,
ocean and atmospheric radiation, and ocean color data processing.
Morel has held numerous prestigious international positions, which
include: past member of the SCOR WG 15 and 70, and past member
of ESA Ocean Color Group (1983-1992). Beginning in 1975, he served
over 20 years with The International Association for the Physical
Sciences of the Oceans (IAPSO) as a leader of committees, working
groups and the association itself. More recently, he has participated
in the SeaWiFS and SIMBIOS (NASA) science team, and in European
Space Agency sponsored advisory groups and scientific committees,
and as a member of the International Ocean Color Coordinating Group
(1997-present).
Prior to his recognition as ASLO's 2005 recipient of the Alfred
C. Redfield Lifetime Achievement Award, Morel has been honored
with awards by the Remote Sensing Society (1990), Prix Binoux de
l' Académie des Sciences (1990), and The Oceanographic Society
(2000), and has received the Prince de Monaco Medal (2003).
Plenary Address: Limnology and
Oceanography Through the Eyes of Ramon Margalef: The Legacy of
a Visionary
David W. Schindler, University of Alberta, Canada
Thursday, 23 June 2005, 09:30 – 10:10
Santiago Hall - Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones de Galicia
Presentation: For almost six decades, Ramon Margalef remained
at the cutting edge of limnology, oceanography and ecology, authoring
over 300 papers and several books in all three fields. His broad
knowledge included microbial biology, phytoplankton, zooplankton,
community and ecosystem ecology. In contrast to the simplified
approaches of other early ecosystem ecologists, Margalef believed
that no details of community or ecosystem interactions should be
ignored. He was one of the first to apply cybernetics and information
theory to ecology. His expertise as a naturalist allowed him to
use ecological examples, rather than those stolen from other disciplines,
to make his points. Margalef’s clearly written little book,
Perspectives in Ecological Theory, introduced students of my generation
to the key concepts in ecology. In a review of the book for Nature,
Ed Deevey termed Margalef “The Sage of Barcelona.” Margalef
always had time for students and younger scientists, including
those from other countries. His whimsical sense of humor made science
fun, and the fun was contagious. He directed over 50 doctoral students,
who now practice limnology all over the world.
Biography: Dr. David W. Schindler is the Killam Memorial
Professor of Ecology at the University of Alberta, Edmonton. From
1968 to 1989, he founded and directed the Experimental Lakes Project
near Kenora, Ontario, conducting experiments on whole ecosystems
to directly test the effects of nutrient inputs, acid rain, climate
change and other human insults. His work on eutrophication and
acid rain has been widely used in formulating ecological management
policy in Canada, the USA, and in Europe.
Dr. Schindler received his doctorate from Oxford University, where
he studied as a Rhodes Scholar. He has served as President of the
American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, and as a Canadian
National Representative to the International Limnological Society.
He is the author of over 260 scientific publications.
Dr. Schindler has received numerous national and international
research awards, including the G.E. Hutchinson Medal of the American
Society of Limnology and Oceanography (1985), the Naumann-Thienemann
Medal of the International Limnological Society (1988), the first
Stockholm Water Prize (1991), the Volvo International Environment
Prize (1998), the Queen’s Jubilee Medal (2003), and the 2003
Killam Prize for Natural Sciences. In 2001, he was awarded Canada’s
highest scientific honor, the NSERC Gerhard Herzberg Gold Medal
for Science and Engineering. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society
of Canada, the Royal Society of London (UK), the Royal Swedish
Academy of Engineering Sciences, and a member of the U. S. National
Academy of Sciences. He has received eight honorary doctorates
from Canadian and US universities. In January 2004, he was appointed
an Officer in the Order of Canada.
Plenary Address: Within the Black
Box: Species-Explicit Interactions in Aquatic Systems
Thomas Kiørboe, Danish Institute for Fisheries Research,
Denmark
Friday, 24 June 2005, 09:00 – 9:40
Santiago Hall - Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones de Galicia
Presentation: Biological processes and interactions in the ocean
occur at the level of the individual and between individuals, not
between populations, species or trophic levels. Kiørboe
will aim at demonstrating how insights in the behavior of individual
plankters may help us understand the dynamics of plankton populations
and the structure and functioning of pelagic food webs. He will
illustrate this point by telling the two very different stories
of (1) how the vertical material flux in the ocean is governed
by the formation and turnover of marine snow aggregates that, in
turn, depend on small-scale physics (coagulation) and the behavior
of microbes and small zooplankters, and (2) how the abundance,
dynamics and structure of copepod populations are governed by the
mating behavior and inefficiency of mate finding in pelagic copepods.
Mechanistic insights in the component processes will allow us to
extrapolate to scenarios other than those examined and to describe
(model) the larger scale features (abundances, distributions, fluxes,
etc.) in a way that maximizes the predictive power.
Biography: Kiørboe began his career in 1973, as a student
instructor at the Institute of Biochemistry and Zoological Laboratory
at the University of Copenhagen. He left in 1977, to complete one
year of mandatory civil service. He returned to teaching in 1978
and, in 1979, he became a teaching assistant at Roskilde University
Center until 1982. In parallel with this position, Kiørboe
served as a research scientist, Marine Biological Laboratory, University
of Copenhagen.
In 1982, he assumed the position of associate professor in the
Institute of Life Science and Chemistry, at Roskilde University
Center. Kiørboe joined the Danish Institute for Fisheries
Research in 1983, as a research scientist and, in 1992, advanced
to the position of senior research scientist. During his tenure
as a research scientist, he served as DANIDA advisor at Phuket
Marine Biology Center, Thailand, from 1990-1991.
In 1994, Kiørboe was promoted to professor at the Danish
Institute for Fisheries Research, a position that he currently
holds. While in this position, he has spent most of his time as
an external lecturer and presently teaches Biological Oceanography
at the University of Southern Denmark. His research interests lie
in the areas of biological oceanography and ecological physiology
of planktonic organisms. He has participated in or led more than
20 sea-going cruises with Danish and foreign research vessels.
Kiørboe is co-editor or member of the editorial boards of
five international journals, a member of more than 20 Ph.D. committees
and has published over 130 papers. His honors include: Member of
the Royal Danish Society of Science and Letters, Member of the
Danish Academy of Natural Sciences and is listed as “Highly
Cited Author” by ISI.
Kiørboe earned his Masters of Science in Biology in 1977,
Ph.D. in 1982, and Doctor Scient, in 1988, all from the University
of Copenhagen.
|
|
|
|
|
