[DIALOGnews] DISCCRS News 9/15/2006

Ruth Ladderud ladderra at whitman.edu
Fri Sep 15 19:31:09 CDT 2006


DISCCRS News
9/15/2006
************************************
TABLE OF CONTENTS

RESOURCES
U.S. NSF Human and Social Dynamics: Competition for FY 2007
    http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=nsf06604
Carbon Value Analysis Tool (CVAT) Update
    The CVAT v1.1 is a screening tool to help companies integrate the  
value of carbon dioxide emissions reductions into energy-related  
investment decisions The Excel based tool is available for free  
through World Resources Institute’s (WRI) Climate Northeast  
Partnership website: www.climatenortheast.org.
"Climate Risk Management - Integrating Adaptation into World Bank  
Group Operations” - The World Bank - Executive Summary (new publication)
    http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ 
GLOBALENVIRONMENTFACILITYGEFOPERATIONS/Resources/Publications- 
Presentations/GEFAdaptationAug06.pdf
    (see RESOURCES 1 below)
Webconference and Online Workshop for Educators "Autosub Under Ice"  
College of Exploration,  18 September - 6 October 2006
    http://www.coexploration.org/autosub
    (see RESOURCES 2 below)
Global Warming Educational Initiative Launched: “Focus the Nation”  
Unveils Website, Tour of Colleges –January 31, 2007
    www.focusthenation.org.
    (see RESOURCES 3 below)

SCIENCE NEWS
Union of Concerned Scientists Cartoon Competition
    http://ucsaction.org/campaign/vote_now_for_science_idol/? 
qp_source=wacucs%5fhomearspotlig
The Heat Is On - Global warming, it now seems, is for real. (The  
Economist)
    http://www.economist.com/surveys/displayStory.cfm?story_id=7852924-
Hurricane Breeding Grounds Heat Up
    http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=pr06128
Greenhouse Gas Bubbling From Melting Permafrost Feeds Climate Warming
    http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/geowissenschaften/ 
bericht-70195.html
Report Links Global Warming
    http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/09/12/ 
MNG5HL3S611.DTL    http://tinyurl.com/hp9h3
    (see NEWS 1 below)
Arctic Sea Ice Diminished Rapidly in 2004 and 2005
    (see NEWS 2 below)
Humans Affect Sea Warming In Hurricane Zones: Study.
    http://tinyurl.com/fxms6
    (see NEWS 3 below)
Changes in Solar Brightness Too Weak to Explain Global Warming
    http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-09/ncfa-cis091106.php
    (see NEWS 4 below)
Study Considers Auto Industry And Consumer Behavior In Reducing  
Greenhouse Gas Emissions -Rochester Institute Of Technology Wins $2  
Million National Science Foundation Grant
    (see NEWS 5 below)
Arctic Ice: It's Melting
    http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/09/14/ 
ICE.TMP&type=science   http://tinyurl.com/evnob
    (see NEWS 6 below)
Diversity Up for Grad Students
    http://www.cgsnet.org/
    (see NEWS 7 below)

SUMMER PROGRAMS, COURSES, INTERNSHIPS, MEETINGS, OPPORTUNITIES
Ecological Change, Climate Variation Addressed at International  
Conference Sept. 20-24
    URL : http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=pr06129
Final Announcement: International Climate Change Symposium –  
Washington DC (USA)
    http://www.ir-symposia.com
    (see  MEETING 1 below)

JOBS
Lecturer in Glaciology - Application Deadline: Friday, 6 October 2006
    http://www.swan.ac.uk/personnel/Vacancies/Academic/PostTitle, 
8404,en.asp
Chair/Reader in Earth Systems Science/Climate Modelling - Application  
Deadline: Friday, 22 September 2006
    http://www.swan.ac.uk/personnel/Vacancies/Academic/PostTitle, 
7259,en.asp
Senior Lecturer/Lecturer in Earth System Science/Climate Modelling -  
Application Deadline: Friday, 22 September 2006
    http://www.swan.ac.uk/personnel/Vacancies/Academic/PostTitle, 
7260,en.asp
Asst. Profs. tenure-track - Graduate School of Geography - Clark  
University, Worcester, MA (USA)   http://www.clarku.edu/departments/ 
geography/phd.cfm   http://www.clarku.edu/departments/ES/
    (see JOB 1 below)
Asst. Prof. tenure track - Physical Geography - University of Utah,  
Salt Lake City, UT (USA) http://www.geog.utah.edu/~hmiller/documents/ 
2006-physical_geographer.pdf
    (see JOB 2 below)
Asst. Prof tenure track - Land Change Science Component Of Human  
Dimensions Of Global And Regional Change, Kansas State University  
Manhattan, KS (USA)
    (see JOB 3 below)
Asst. Prof tenure track - Geographic Information Sciences, Kansas  
State University Manhattan, KS (USA) (http://www.k-state.edu/giscommons/
    (see JOB 4 below)
Asst. Prof tenure track - Physical Geographer With Expertise In  
Hydrology Or Biogeography, Kansas State University Manhattan, KS  
(USA) http://www.kstate.edu/geography/
    (see JOB 5 below)
Postdoc/Visiting Scientist Program - University Corporation for  
Atmospheric Research (UCAR) - NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics  
Laboratory (GFDL), Princton, NJ (USA)  www.vsp.ucar.edu
    (see JOB 6 below)
Research Facilitator - Physical Climate Science, Department of Earth  
Sciences and Sub-Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary  
Physics - Univ of Oxford (UK)   www.earth.ox.ac.uk/department/resfac.pdf
    (see JOB 7 below)
Postdoc  - Atmospheric Dynamics - University of California, Irvine,  
CA  (USA)
    (SEE JOB 8 below)
Postdoc. - The oceanic response to the North Atlantic Oscillation -  
LOCEAN/IPSL, University Paris VI, (FRANCE) http://dynamite.nersc.no   
http://www.lodyc.jussieu.fr/
    (see JOB 9 below)
Postdoc. Research Scientist - Rossby Center, Swedish Meterological &  
Hydrological Institution (SWEDEN)    www.smhi.se
    (see JOB 10 below)
Grad. Student - marine physiological ecology - Dauphin Island Sea  
Lab, Dauphin Island, Alabama (USA)
    http://www.umm.maine.edu/faculty/rcarmichael/index.shtml
    (see JOB 11 below)
***************************************************
Resources
(RESOURCES 1) "Climate Risk Management - Integrating Adaptation into  
World Bank Group Operations” - The World Bank - Executive Summary  
(new publication)
    http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ 
GLOBALENVIRONMENTFACILITYGEFOPERATIONS/Resources/Publications- 
Presentations/GEFAdaptationAug06.pdf
    Climate change is already taking place, and further changes are  
inevitable. Developing countries, and particularly the poorest people  
in these countries, are most at risk. The impacts result not only  
from gradual changes in temperature and sea level but also, in  
particular, from increased climate variability and extremes,  
including more intense floods, droughts, and storms. These changes  
are already having major impacts on the economic performance of  
developing countries and on the lives and livelihoods of millions of  
poor people around the world.
    Climate change thus directly affects the World Bank Group’s  
mission of eradicating poverty. It also puts at risk many projects in  
a wide range of sectors, including infrastructure, agriculture, human  
health, water resources, and environment. The risks include physical  
threats to the investments, potential underperformance, and the  
possibility that projects will indirectly contribute to rising  
vulnerability by, for example, triggering investment and settlement  
in high-risk areas. The way to address these concerns is not to  
separate climate change adaptation from other priorities but to  
integrate comprehensive climate risk management into development  
planning, programs, and projects.
    While there is a great need to heighten awareness of climate risk  
in Bank work, a large body of experience on climate risk management  
is already available, in analytical work, in country dialogues, and  
in a growing number of investment projects. This operational  
experience highlights the general ingredients for successful  
integration of climate risk management into the mainstream  
development agenda: getting the right sectoral departments and senior  
policy makers involved; incorporating risk management into economic  
planning; engaging a wide range of nongovernmental actors  
(businesses, nongovernmental organizations, communities, and so on);  
giving attention to regulatory issues; and choosing strategies that  
will pay off immediately under current climate conditions.
    There are several ways in which the World Bank Group can continue  
helping its clients better manage climate risks to poverty reduction  
and sustainable development:  (1) Integrating climate risk management  
into the project cycle, by adopting early risk identification (for  
instance by applying a quick and simple risk-screening tool) and  
following up throughout the design process if necessary. (2)  
Integrating climate risk management into country and sector  
dialogues, especially in countries and sectors that are particularly  
vulnerable. (3) Enhancing internal support for and coordination of  
climate risk management by, for example, expanding analytical work  
and capacity for cross-support by the Global Climate Change Team and  
the Hazard Management Unit of the World Bank and by actively  
developing climate risk management activities within regional  
departments. (4) Supporting the establishment of proper financing  
mechanisms for adaptation, using, for example, the Investment  
Framework for Clean Energy and Development. New funding mechanisms  
created under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate  
Change (UNFCCC) and being made operational by the Global Environment  
Facility (GEF), as well as the Kyoto Protocol, should be used to  
leverage maximum adaptation results within the Bank’s broad range of  
development activities and investments.
    By enhancing climate risk management, the World Bank Group will  
be able to address the growing risks from climate change and, at the  
same time, make current development investments more resilient to  
climate variability and extreme weather events. In that way, climate  
risk management will not only guard the Bank’s investments in a  
changing climate but will also improve the impact of development  
efforts right now.
    Maarten van Aalst  ( maarten.vanaalst at xs4all.nl )  Paulus  
Potterstraat 12, 3583 SN Utrecht, the Netherlands.  tel +31 30  
2544413  mob +31 6 15086199   skype mkvaalst
********************
(RESOURCES 2) Webconference and Online Workshop for Educators  
"Autosub Under Ice" College of Exploration,  18 September - 6 October  
2006
    http://www.coexploration.org/autosub
    Educators are invited to participate in a three week long  
webconference and online workshop that will focus on the science,  
technology, and engineering of the Autosub Under Ice Programme from  
2000 to 2006.
    Autosub is a long range, deep diving, autonomous underwater  
vehicle. It can carry a wide variety of physical, biological, and  
chemical sensors to provide scientists with the capability to monitor  
the oceans in ways not possible with conventional research ships.  
More information about Autosub is available online at: http:// 
www.soc.soton.ac.uk/aui/
    Autosub Under Ice (2000-2006) tackled science questions of global  
importance and relevance, using innovative technology to obtain  
information from beneath floating ice in some of the most hostile  
parts of the world's oceans.
    This webconference and online workshop will provide an  
opportunity for educators of all ages to learn about this cutting  
edge science and technology directly from the scientists and  
engineers who participated in the program.
    New discoveries will be shared, including unique pictures of the  
underside of sea ice, details of the rate of thinning of the ice, and  
the composition of water collected from under the ice to name just a  
few. The presentations will be available in a variety of formats and  
resources and lesson plans will be provided. Please note that  
participation is free of charge. Graduate credit, however, is  
available through Ashland University for a fee.
    For further information and to register, please go to: http:// 
www.coexploration.org/autosub    For further information, please  
contact:  Peter Tuddenham   E-mail: peter at coexploration.net
********************
(RESOURCES 3) Global Warming Educational Initiative Launched: “Focus  
the Nation” Unveils Website, Tour of Colleges –January 31, 2007
    www.focusthenation.org.
    Portland, OR—A major new educational initiative on global warming  
is live today on the Internet. Focus the Nation will involve over  
1000 universities, colleges and high schools in nationwide,  
simultaneous one-day symposia that will explore the challenge of  
“Stabilizing the Climate in the 21st Century”.
    “Post Katrina, and with 2006 on track to be the hottest year on  
record, Americans are getting seriously worried about global  
warming”, said Ross Gelbspan, Pulitzer-prize winning journalist, and  
author of the book Boiling Point. “Focus the Nation will generate a  
critically-needed, non-partisan, national dialogue about the bold  
steps we have to take if we are going to stabilize the climate.”
    Students, faculty and staff can sign their schools up to  
participate at www.focusthenation.org. “Although we are working  
mostly with high schools and up, we also welcome participation by  
middle school and elementary school teachers” said Project Director,  
Dr. Eban Goodstein, Professor of Economics at Lewis & Clark College.  
In fact, building from a base in educational institutions, Focus the  
Nation is also encouraging involvement by faith and civic  
organizations, businesses, and cities and towns. “The decisions we  
make over the next decade to either stabilize global warming  
pollution-- or not-- will profoundly impact our children’s future. We  
owe our young people a truly national day of focused conversation  
about global warming solutions,” said Goodstein.
    The symposia are scheduled for January 31st, 2008. The date falls  
in between the New Hampshire and Super Tuesday political primaries,  
and Focus the Nation organizers expect that with several million  
students nationwide discussing global warming solutions, political  
candidates and elected officials from all parties will join the  
dialogue.
    To launch the effort, Goodstein is touring campuses across the  
country—including stops in the next few weeks at Columbia, Yale, U  
Mass Amherst, SUNY Albany, Boise State, and the University of  
Arizona. Regional launch events will be held on September 30th at  
Middlebury College in Vermont; October 6th at Arizona State  
University; November 18that the University of the South in Sewanee,  
Tennessee; and on December 9th at Lewis & Clark College in Portland,  
Oregon. A complete schedule can be found on the project web site at  
www.focusthenation.org.
    Focus the Nation intends to spark discussion about practical  
solutions to stabilizing the climate. An important part of the  
educational mission is being shouldered by the project’s business  
partners, including Clif Bar and Stonyfield Farm. “There are  
important lessons to be learned from companies that have been  
successfully reducing their footprint on the planet, while also  
gaining strength in the marketplace.” said Goodstein.
    The Focus the Nation advisory board includes Dr. Bunyan Bryant,  
School of Natural Resources, University of Michigan; Senator Gary  
Hart (D-CO); Denis Hayes, Earth Day founder and President of the  
Bullitt Foundation; Hunter Lovins, President of Natural Capitalism,  
Inc; Dr. William Moomaw, Professor of International Environmental  
Policy at Tufts University; Dr. David Orr, Professor of Environmental  
Studies at Oberlin College; Billy Parish, Director of Energy Action;  
the Honorable Claudine Schneider, former member of Congress (R-RI),  
and Dr. James “Gus” Speth, Dean of the Yale School of Forestry and  
Environmental Studies.
***************************************************
Science News
(NEWS 1) Report Links Global Warming
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/09/12/ 
MNG5HL3S611.DTL    http://tinyurl.com/hp9h3
    San Francisco Chronicle - Scientists say they have found what  
could be the key to ending a yearlong debate about what is making  
hurricanes more violent and common – evidence that human-caused  
global warming is heating the ocean and providing more fuel for the  
world's deadliest storms.
    Employing 80 computer simulations, scientists from Lawrence  
Livermore National Laboratory and other institutions concluded that  
there is only one answer: that the burning of fossil fuels, which  
warms the climate, is also heating the oceans.
    Humans, Ben Santer, the report's lead author, told The Chronicle,  
are making hurricanes globally more violent "and violent hurricanes  
more common" – at least, in the latter case, in the northern Atlantic  
Ocean. The findings were published Monday in the latest issue of the  
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
********************
(NEWS 2)Arctic Sea Ice Diminished Rapidly in 2004 and 2005
    WASHINGTON - The Arctic Ocean's perennial sea ice, which survives  
the summer melt season and remains year-round, shrank abruptly by 14  
percent between 2004 and 2005, according to a newly published study.  
Researchers found that the loss of perennial ice in the East Arctic  
Ocean, above Europe and Asia, neared 50 percent during that time as  
some of the ice moved to the West Arctic Ocean, above North America.
    The overall decrease in winter Arctic perennial sea ice totaled  
730,000 square kilometers [280,000 square miles]--an area the size of  
Texas. Perennial ice can be three meters [10 feet] thick, or more. It  
was replaced in the winter by new, seasonal ice, which was only about  
0.3 to two meters [one to seven feet] thick and more vulnerable to  
summer melt. The study was funded by NASA. The research was published  
7 September in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.
    The decrease in perennial ice raises the possibility that Arctic  
sea ice will retreat to another record low extent this year. This  
follows four summers of very low ice-cover, as observed by active and  
passive microwave instruments aboard NASA's Quick Scatterometer  
(QuikSCAT) satellite, the researchers report.
    A team of seven scientists, led by Son Nghiem of NASA's Jet  
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, used satellite data to  
measure the extent and distribution of perennial and seasonal sea ice  
in the Arctic. While the total area of all Arctic sea ice was stable  
in winter, the distribution of seasonal and perennial sea ice changed  
significantly.
    "Recent changes in Arctic sea ice are rapid and dramatic," said  
Nghiem. "If the seasonal ice in the East Arctic Ocean were to be  
removed by summer melt, a vast ice-free area would open up. Such an  
ice-free area would have profound impacts on the environment, as well  
as on marine transportation and commerce."
    The researchers are examining what caused the rapid decrease in  
the perennial sea ice. Data from the National Centers for  
Environmental Prediction in Boulder, Colorado, suggest that winds  
pushed perennial ice from the East to the West Arctic Ocean and moved  
ice through the Fram Strait, a deep passage between Greenland and  
Spitsbergen, Norway. This movement of ice out of the Arctic is a  
different mechanism for ice shrinkage than the melting of Arctic sea  
ice, but it produces the same result: a reduction in the amount of  
perennial Arctic sea ice.
    The researchers say that if the sea ice cover continues to  
decline, the surrounding ocean will warm, further accelerating summer  
ice melts and impeding fall freeze-ups. This longer melt season will,  
in turn, further diminish the Arctic ice cover.
    Nghiem cautioned that the recent Arctic changes are not well  
understood and that many questions remain. "It's vital that we  
continue to closely monitor this region, using both satellite and  
surface-based data," he said.
***************
(NEWS 3) Humans Affect Sea Warming In Hurricane Zones: Study.
http://tinyurl.com/fxms6
    WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Hurricanes feed on warm water, and a study  
released on Monday shows a link between warmer ocean temperatures and  
human use of fossil fuels, challenging skeptics who blame them on  
natural climate cycles.
     "Our paper suggests that it's human-induced burning of fossil  
fuels that have altered the levels of greenhouse gases in the  
atmosphere that have led to this warming in regions where Atlantic  
and Pacific hurricanes form," said Benjamin Santer, a climate  
scientist and co-author of an article in this week's Proceedings of  
the National Academy of Sciences.
    Santer and his colleagues focused on these hurricane zones, and  
used computer models to figure out what the world would have been  
like if the Industrial Revolution had never happened. That way, they  
could compare what Earth is like now with what all available computer  
models -- 22 of them -- indicate it would have been like if humans  
had never burned fossil fuels, Santer said in a telephone interview.
    The question of whether humans cause global warming is a subject  
of heated debate among scientists, but there is general agreement  
that warm sea surface temperatures in hurricane zones contribute to  
hurricane intensity.
    Santer and the other researchers found only a combination of  
human-made and natural climate influences could account for the rise  
in sea surface temperatures by about 1 degree F (between 0.32 to 0.67  
degrees Celsius) over the last century.
    The scientists estimated an 84 percent chance that at least two- 
thirds of the sea surface temperature increase were due to human  
activity.
    They started work on the project soon after Hurricane Katrina  
slammed into the U.S. Gulf Coast a year ago, said Santer, who is  
based at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California.
    The 22 computer models in the laboratory's international archive  
were necessary, since it is impossible to directly observe what  
Earth's climate might be without modern industry, he said.
    Santer questioned U.S. government statements in 2005 that rising  
global temperatures were due entirely to natural fluctuations.
    His study did not deal with questions raised by Chris Landsea of  
the U.S. National Hurricane Center about whether there has actually  
has been an dramatic increase in hurricane intensity in recent years.  
Landsea said the historical record is unreliable. Santer and his  
colleagues did not address the historical hurricane intensity record.
********************
(NEWS 4) Changes in Solar Brightness Too Weak to Explain Global Warming
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-09/ncfa-cis091106.php
    BOULDER---Changes in the Sun's brightness over the past  
millennium have had only a small effect on Earth's climate, according  
to a review of existing results and new calculations performed by  
researchers in the United States, Switzerland, and Germany.
    The review, led by Peter Foukal (Heliophysics, Inc.), appears in  
the September 14 issue of Nature. Among the coauthors is Tom Wigley  
of the National Center for Atmospheric Research. NCAR's primary  
sponsor is the National Science Foundation.
    "Our results imply that, over the past century, climate change  
due to human influences must far outweigh the effects of changes in  
the Sun's brightness," says Wigley. Reconstructions of climate over  
the past millennium show a warming since the 17th century, which has  
accelerated dramatically over the past 100 years. Many recent studies  
have attributed the bulk of 20th-century global warming to an  
increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. Natural  
internal variability of Earth's climate system may also have played a  
role. However, the discussion is complicated by a third possibility:  
that the Sun's brightness could have increased.
    The new review in Nature examines the factors observed by  
astronomers that relate to solar brightness. It then analyzes how  
those factors have changed along with global temperature over the  
last 1,000 years.
    Brightness variations are the result of changes in the amount of  
the Sun's surface covered by dark sunspots and by bright points  
called faculae. The sunspots act as thermal plugs, diverting heat  
from the solar surface, while the faculae act as thermal leaks,  
allowing heat from subsurface layers to escape more readily. During  
times of high solar activity, both the sunspots and faculae increase,  
but the effect of the faculae dominates, leading to an overall  
increase in brightness.
    The new study looked at observations of solar brightness since  
1978 and at indirect measures before then, in order to assess how  
sunspots and faculae affect the Sun's brightness. Data collected from  
radiometers on U.S. and European spacecraft show that the Sun is  
about 0.07 percent brighter in years of peak sunspot activity, such  
as around 2000, than when spots are rare (as they are now, at the low  
end of the 11-year solar cycle). Variations of this magnitude are too  
small to have contributed appreciably to the accelerated global  
warming observed since the mid-1970s, according to the study, and  
there is no sign of a net increase in brightness over the period.
    To assess the period before 1978, the authors used historical  
records of sunspot activity and examined radioisotopes produced in  
Earth's atmosphere and recorded in the Greenland and Antarctic ice  
sheets. During periods of high solar activity, the enhanced solar  
wind shields Earth from cosmic rays that produce the isotopes, thus  
giving
scientists a record of the activity.
    The authors used a blend of seven recent reconstructions of  
Northern Hemisphere temperature over the past millennium to test the  
effects of long-term changes in brightness. They then assessed how  
much the changes in solar brightness produced by sunspots and faculae  
(as measured by the sunspot and radioisotope data) might have  
affected temperature. Even though sunspots and faculae have increased  
over the last 400 years, these phenomena explain only a small  
fraction of global warming over the period, according to the authors.
    Indirect evidence has suggested that there may be changes in  
solar brightness, over periods of centuries, beyond changes  
associated with sunspot numbers. However, the authors conclude on  
theoretical grounds that these additional low-frequency changes are  
unlikely.
    "There is no plausible physical cause for long-term changes in  
solar brightness other than changes caused by sunspots and faculae,"  
says Wigley.
    Apart from solar brightness, more subtle influences on climate  
from cosmic rays or the Sun's ultraviolet radiation cannot be  
excluded, say the authors. However, these influences cannot be  
confirmed, they add, because physical models for such effects are  
still too poorly developed.
********************
(NEWS 5) Study Considers Auto Industry And Consumer Behavior In  
Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions -Rochester Institute Of Technology  
Wins $2 Million National Science Foundation Grant
    Tougher environmental policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas  
emissions from the U.S. transportation sector will affect more than  
the production of cars and light trucks. Changes throughout the  
automotive industry will impact consumer behavior and the environment  
in uncertain ways.
    In an effort to predict the ripple effect of environmental  
policies, researchers James Winebrake, from Rochester Institute of  
Technology, and Steven Skerlos, from the University of Michigan, are  
creating a computer-based program for policymakers and analysts to  
evaluate the impact of future scenarios.
    Funded by $2 million from the National Science Foundation's  
Materials Use: Science, Engineering and Society (MUSES) program, the  
five-year study will build and link computer models to understand the  
consumer and industry response to policy decisions, and how the state  
of the market impacts the environment. The software program will  
enable analysts to predict the complicated market dynamic between  
consumers and producers by constructing scenarios.
    For instance, a scenario may consider an increase in the  
Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards, one of the major tools or  
regulations government can use to force car companies to produce  
cleaner, more efficient vehicles.
    "For 20 years the standards have remained flat until Bush's  
recent small increase," says Winebrake, chair of Science Technology  
and Society/Public Policy at RIT. He adds: "If the government passes  
higher CAFE standards, how will the auto industry respond to using  
new technology and producing new vehicles? How will consumers respond  
to the safety, performance and aesthetics of these new vehicles? How  
will those decisions play out in the market and with what  
environmental impact?"
    These scenarios also will consider such variables as the amount  
of production material necessary to meet new regulations as well as  
the environmental impact associated with the whole production of the  
vehicle, its use and disposal. Predicting the life cycle of a vehicle  
can illuminate unintended consequences in policymaking when one  
action negatively affects something else.
    Such a scenario might be that car owners choose to keep their old  
vehicles longer, producing more pollution for a longer time. Or,  
perhaps, the production of cleaner cars would introduce environmental  
problems that would make it a dirtier alternative. Considering  
intended and unintended environmental impacts will give analysts  
valuable information they didn't have before.
    "Right now policy analysts are working in the dark with  
greenhouse gas emissions," Winebrake says. "They lack the tools to  
effectively track the impact of policies."
    The interdisciplinary study will draw upon economics,  
environmental science, manufacturing issues, public policy and  
software engineering using advanced computer modeling techniques. In  
addition to RIT and UM, the team will include researchers from  
Northeastern University and the University of California at Berkeley.
********************
(NEWS 6) Arctic Ice: It's Melting
    http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/09/14/ 
ICE.TMP&type=science
    http://tinyurl.com/evnob
    The San Francisco Chronicle -- The vast expanses of ice floating  
in the Arctic Sea are melting in winter as well as in the summer,  
likely because of global warming, NASA scientists said Thursday.
    "This is the strongest evidence yet of global warming in the  
Arctic,'' said Josefino Comiso, a research scientist at NASA's  
Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.
    And if the ice continued to melt at the current rate, Comiso  
said, it could have profound effects on all life in the Arctic and  
other consequences around the world.
*******************
(NEWS 7) Diversity Up for Grad Students
    http://www.cgsnet.org/
    The enrollment of graduate students increased by 2 percent — to  
more than 1.5 million — from 2004 to 2005, according to a report  
released today by the Council of Graduate Schools.
    While the 2 percent increase is modest, data in the report  
suggest that those in the pool of faculty candidates in the future  
may be less likely to be white males than they are today. The  
enrollment increase for women outpaced that for men, 3 percent to 1  
percent, leading to a one percentage point increase in the overall  
female share of the grad student population, to 58 percent. The  
gender gap is particularly pronounced among black graduate students,  
71 percent of whom are female.
    Underrepresented minority groups also saw healthy increases,  
although their total share continues to lag. Black enrollment was up  
6 percent. First-time Hispanic enrollment was up 10 percent. And  
these increases took place during a period in which many universities  
found themselves being forced to change the rules on fellowships for  
minority graduate students, facing threats that they might be sued if  
they didn’t do so.
    Also notable in the data are increases for black and Hispanic  
graduate students in selected science and technology fields where  
their numbers have been extremely low. Black enrollment was up 11  
percent in engineering and Hispanic enrollment was up 16 percent in  
the biological sciences, for instance.
    The study also confirmed reports previously conducted by the  
council projecting a rebound for international graduate enrollments.  
First-time enrollment of foreign graduate students was up 4 percent  
in 2005, the first increase in four years. Total international  
enrollment was down slightly (-1 percent), but it had been falling by  
larger percentages in recent years. Foreign enrollment levels are  
crucial for certain fields, as non-American students make up 48  
percent of those in engineering programs and 40 percent in the  
physical sciences.
    Debra Stewart, president of the Council of Graduate Schools,  
called the minority figures “the most encouraging of the numbers,”  
and she noted the importance of this progress for creating future  
faculty members. “This is the pool,” she said.
    While she was pleased with the progress, she said that it was  
clear that “a lot needs to be done” for colleges to continue both to  
attract more students to graduate study and to diversify their  
student bodies. She said that one important thing universities need  
to do is show minority students “a clear career path” for pursing  
graduate education. For those from families without a lot of money or  
who are the first in their families to go to college, it’s vital that  
people see the opportunities — in and out of academe — available to  
those with graduate degrees.
    The University of Washington provides an example of how colleges  
are making progress. Underrepresented minority students make up about  
8 percent of graduate students there, 50 percent more than five years  
ago. Suzanne Ortega, vice provost and graduate dean, said that the  
progress is now starting to take off, and that a wide range of  
strategies are being used. The graduate program is trying to recruit  
more undergraduates, promoting research careers in local schools, and  
creating new partnerships.
    For instance, Washington’s materials research center started a  
partnership with Norfolk State University, a historically black  
college clear across the country, more than two and a half years ago.  
There have been faculty and student exchanges, joint research  
projects, and many other activities. This fall, three Norfolk State  
graduates are enrolling in the doctoral program at Washington.
    “Our approach has been to create partnerships and also to give  
them time to flourish,” Ortega said. “These things have a life of  
their own,” she said. “If you attract a cohort of students, and  
provide them with the mentoring they deserve, they will be doing a  
lot of recruiting for you.”
***************************************************
Summer Programs, Courses, Internships, Meetings, Opportunities
(MEETING 1) Final Announcement: International Climate Change  
Symposium – Washington DC (USA)
http://www.ir-symposia.com
    TITLE: Death by a Thousand Coasts: the Ethics of Climate Change
    ORGANIZERS: Inter-Research Science Center, Oldendorf/Luhe,  
Germany & Rock Ethics Institute, Pennsylvania State University
    DATE: 24-27 November 2006
    LOCATION: Washington, D. C. (USA), The Melrose Hotel
    DEADLINES: Early Registration & Abstracts: 30 September 2006.   
Late registration: 24 November 2006
    SYMPOSIUM FEES: US$ 350 per delegate; US$ 250 per student  
residing at symposium venue; US$ 150 per student attending day  
lectures only
    INFORMATION & REGISTRATION: http://www.ir-symposia.com
    SESSIONS & KEYNOTE SPEAKERS:  (1) Earth Systems & Climate Change:  
Mark Pagani (Yale) Geologic Past; James McCarthy (Harvard) Next 100  
y; (2) Climate Change & Human History: Daniel Sandweiss (Maine) Human  
Adaptation; (3) Ecology & Biodiversity: Stuart Pimm (Duke)  
Biodiversity Effects; (4) Economics & Climate Change: Richard Howarth  
(Dartmouth) Economic Effects; (5) Ethics & Climate Change: Rock  
Ethics Institute (Penn. State) Discussion
    Mary C. BATSON, EEIU Coordinator.  Eco-Ethics International  
Union, Nordbuente 28, 21385 Oldendorf/Luhe, GERMANY   Tel: +49 (0)  
4132 7127 / Fax: +49 (0) 4132 8883 / E:   eeiu at eeiu.org / URL: http:// 
www.eeiu.org
***************************************************
Jobs
Planktonnet: Great listserv for aquatic-science jobs
To subscribe to the list, send an empty email to:
planktonnet-subscribe at yahoogroups.com
Or, visit http://groups.yahoo.com/group/planktonnet/ and click on  
'Join this group'
********************
(JOB 1) Asst. Profs. tenure-track - Graduate School of Geography -  
Clark University, Worcester, MA (USA)   http://www.clarku.edu/ 
departments/geography/phd.cfm   http://www.clarku.edu/departments/ES/
    The Graduate School of Geography seeks to fill two positions with  
expertise in Earth Systems Science (ESS). Primary undergraduate  
responsibilities will reside in the School's ESS concentration in the  
new Environmental Science major at Clark (http://www.clarku.edu/ 
departments/ES/). Expertise and teaching proficiency in any ESS theme  
will be considered, including earth science, climate change,  
biodiversity, and landscape modeling. Graduate advising and research  
responsibilities will be linked to one or more of the School's  
graduate research foci, such as GIScience, remote sensing, or human- 
environment geography (http://www.clarku.edu/departments/geography/ 
phd.cfm).
    Applicants are expected to pursue cutting-edge  scholarship at  
the nexus of environmental science and our linked graduate research  
foci, and be committed to securing extramural funding and engaging in  
team-based research. Strong undergraduate and graduate teaching,  
advising, and mentoring are a requisite in the "university college"  
tradition of Clark.
    PhD required at time of appointment. Send CV, a detailed  
statement of professional experience and research and teaching  
interests, and contact information for three references to Ms. Jean  
Heffernan, Assistant to the Director, Graduate  School of Geography,  
Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, MA 01610.
  Positions start August 2007. Review of applications commences 15  
October, 2006; applications will be accepted until the posts are  
filled. AA/EOE Minorities and women are strongly encouraged to apply.  
MASSACHUSETTS, WORCESTER 01610
********************
(JOB 2) Asst. Prof. tenure track - Physical Geography - University of  
Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (USA) http://www.geog.utah.edu/~hmiller/ 
documents/2006-physical_geographer.pdf
    The Department of Geography invites applications for a tenure- 
track position at the Assistant Professor level starting July 2007.   
We seek a Physical Geographer interested in environmental change and  
specializing in: (1) Biogeography with a research emphasis in one or  
more of the following: past environments, climate change,  
dendrochronology or landscape analysis and modeling, or (2)  
Climatology with a research emphasis in  paleoclimatology or climate  
change.  The applicant’s research skills should complement current  
departmental strengths in paleoecology, wildfire, fire modeling,  
Quaternary geomorphology, glaciology, and remote sensing of  
vegetation and the cryosphere.  The ability to teach Cartography is  
desirable, as is field experience, remote sensing, GIS, or spatial  
statistical skills.
********************
(Job 3) Asst. Prof tenure track - Land Change Science Component Of  
Human Dimensions Of Global And Regional Change, Kansas State  
University Manhattan, KS (USA)
    We seek a geographer with research interests in the. Individuals  
with research experience in the social drivers of land use and land  
cover change and/or in the modeling of land cover change are strongly  
encouraged to apply. Expectations include a commitment to the pursuit  
of extramural research grants and interdisciplinary collaboration  
with ecologists to help delineate feedbacks within human and  
ecological systems and associated changes in ecosystem goods and  
services. This is a new tenure-track faculty line which is partially  
supported by an interdisciplinary Ecological Forecasting grant from  
the National Science Foundation.
    Candidates should have completed a Ph.D. by the time of the  
January, 2008, appointment and be able to demonstrate a capability  
for high quality and effective classroom instruction. Teaching  
responsibilities will be two classes per semester (four per year), at  
both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Candidates can expect to  
work with a wide range of constituencies and diverse student  
populations. Successful candidates will value diversity in all of its  
dimensions, employ innovative approaches in their research and  
teaching, and consider different technical and cultural perspectives  
to solving problems.
    Send an application letter describing: your background, research  
interests, teaching qualifications, and how you see yourself  
contributing to the geography program at K-State. Additional  
documentation to include are: a curriculum vitae, evidence of  
scholarship, indicators of teaching effectiveness, and a list of  
names, addresses, and e-mail addresses of at least three referees.  
Send materials or direct questions to the address below. Apply: Dr.  
Doug Goodin, Search Committee Chair, Department of Geography, 118  
Seaton Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-2904.  
Review of applications begins November 3, 2006, and will continue  
until the position is filled. Kansas State University is an equal  
opportunity employer and actively seeks diversity among its employees.
*****************
(JOB 4) Asst. Prof tenure track - Geographic Information Sciences,  
Kansas State University Manhattan, KS (USA) (http://www.k-state.edu/ 
giscommons/
    We seek candidates with expertise in the to further strengthen  
internationally recognized initiatives in agricultural biosecurity,  
ecological forecasting, rural geography and/or human dimensions of  
global change. Geographers whose research program addresses one or  
more of the Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences and places  
emphasis on the spatial aspects of epidemiology, ecological  
forecasting, human-environment interactions, rural systems,  
agroecosystems, or natural/technological hazards, are strongly  
encouraged to apply.
    Candidates should have completed a Ph.D. by the time of the  
either January or August 2007 appointment, be able to demonstrate a  
capability for: development of a strong research program including  
extramural grant awards in one of our interest areas, establishment  
of an outstanding record of scholarly publications, and effective  
geospatial instruction. Candidates will work with a wide range of  
constituencies and diverse student populations and are expected to be  
involved in cross-campus collaboration involving the GIS Commons  
(http://www.k-state.edu/giscommons/). Teaching responsibilities will  
be two classes per semester (possibly 3 per year, with an appropriate  
level of grant activity), and include GISci instruction at both the  
undergraduate and graduate levels. Successful candidates will value  
diversity in all of its dimensions, employ innovative approaches in  
their research and teaching, and consider different technical and  
cultural perspectives to solving problems. Evidence of, and a  
commitment to quality teaching, the pursuit of extramural research  
grants, and interdisciplinary collaboration are expected. This new  
tenure-track faculty line supports the Kansas State University  
Targeted Excellence program in GIScience Infrastructure Enhancement.
     Send an application letter indicating your background  
qualification, research interests, teaching experience and interests,  
and how you see yourself contributing to the interdisciplinary GISci  
program at Kansas State University. Additional documentation to  
include are a curriculum vitae, evidence of scholarship and teaching  
effectiveness, and a list of names, addresses, and e-mail addresses  
of at least three referees to the contact person below. Review of  
applications begins September 15, 2006 and will continue until the  
position is filled. Kansas State University is an equal opportunity  
employer and actively seeks diversity among its employees
    Apply to: Dr. Max Lu (maxlu at ksu.edu), Search Committee Chair,  
Department of Geography, 118 Seaton Hall, Kansas State University,  
Manhattan, KS 66506-2904.
*******************
(JOB 5) Asst. Prof tenure track - Physical Geographer With Expertise  
In Hydrology Or Biogeography, Kansas State University Manhattan, KS  
(USA) http://www.kstate.edu/geography/
    For this new faculty line, we seek to complement our existing  
areas of strength. Cutting-edge skills in GIS and/or quantitative  
modeling of spatial complexity are highly desirable, and applicants  
should have an appreciation for the study of coupled human and  
natural systems. Visit http://www.kstate.edu/geography/ for  
information about the department.
    Candidates must have completed a Ph.D. by the time of the August  
2007 appointment, and be able to demonstrate the potential to develop  
a strong research program, including the pursuit of extramural  
research grants, collaborative research, and publication in highly- 
ranked journals. Candidates are expected to value diversity in all of  
its dimensions and consider different technical and cultural  
perspectives in solving problems appropriate to a land grant  
institution. Excellence in undergraduate and graduate teaching and  
advising is expected, as is a commitment to work with a wide range of  
constituents and diverse student populations.
    Submit an application letter that describes your qualifications  
and the contributions you could offer to the department. Please also  
provide a curriculum vita, evidence of scholarship and teaching  
effectiveness, a plan for extramural funding, plus names and contact  
information for three referees.
    Review of applications begins 15 October 2006 and will continue  
until the position is filled. Kansas State University is an equal  
opportunity employer and actively seeks diversity among its employees.
    Apply to: Dr. Charles W. Martin, Search Committee Chair,  
Department of Geography, 118 Seaton Hall, Kansas State University,  
Manhattan, KS 66506-2904.
********************
(JOB 6) Postdoc/Visiting Scientist Program - University Corporation  
for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) - NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics  
Laboratory (GFDL), Princton, NJ (USA)  www.vsp.ucar.edu
    The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) is  
recruiting postdoctoral scientists and short-term senior visitors to  
work in Princeton at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory  
(GFDL) as part of the Climate Change Research Initiative (CCRI).
    GFDL conducts fundamental and applied oceanic and atmospheric  
research on a variety of problems of importance to society and  
central to NOAA's mission.  These problems include global climate  
change; hurricane prediction; modeling and prediction of El Nino and  
its influence on the global atmosphere; atmospheric radiation,  
aerosol and cloud physics; sea ice and land ice modeling; climate  
variability and prediction; atmospheric chemistry; the circulation of  
the atmosphere and ocean, the carbon cycle in the oceans and on land;  
and fundamental problems in oceanic and atmospheric fluid dynamics of  
relevance to climate change.
    GFDL is a world leader in global change research, specializing in  
the modeling of the climate system.  In the past several years GFDL  
has developed a new generation of climate and Earth system models to  
support its research for the coming decade, including new  
atmospheric, oceanic, land, atmospheric chemistry, and oceanic  
biogeochemistry models which are currently being enhanced and  
integrated into an interactive system for studies of variability and  
change.
    Some of these new postdoctoral positions may evolve into  
permanent civil service hires as it expands its staff in the next  
several years. Placement into permanent civil service positions will  
require additional competition.
    Areas of current interest include:   (1) Development of a  
numerical model of land-based ice sheets to be incorporated into the  
Earth System Model. Modeling issues relevant to climate change in  
high latitudes, including sea ice and Arctic ocean circulation.   (2)  
Studies of radiative forcing of climate, both natural and  
anthropogenic; aerosol effects; and distributions, and related cloud  
microphysical processes relevant for climate change. Studies of the  
differences in equilibrium and transient responses to changes in  
radiative forcing.   (3) Detection of climate change and the  
attribution of these changes to human and natural causes, including  
extreme events and regional climate change.   (4) Sensitivity of  
midlatitude stormtracks and tropical storms to global warming and  
their relation to natural variability on interannual and decadal time  
scales.   (5) Modeling of regional climate change with high  
resolution global atmospheric models and/or limited area atmospheric  
models.   (6) Atmospheric subgrid parameterizations  and model  
development: planetary boundary layer, moist convection, and middle  
atmospheric gravity waves; stratospheric processes affecting climate  
variations and change.   (7) Studies of climate variability and  
predictability on interannual to multi-decadal timescales.   (8)  
Large-scale ocean dynamics and ocean circulation, and its effect on  
the climate system and on climate variability. Studies of the ocean's  
role in climate and climate change. Ocean model development.   (9)  
Data assimilation, including ocean data assimilation, for climate  
prediction and circulation  studies.   (10) Modeling of land  
hydrology and biogeochemical cycles in the land and ocean; the effect  
of climate change on the carbon, nitrogen, iron, and silica cycles.  
Incorporation of tracers and biogeochemistry into the Earth System  
model.
    In addition to junior postdoctoral applicants, GFDL is looking  
for senior visitors interested in the areas listed above, including  
visitors from other climate change modeling centers interested in  
model intercomparisons.
    How to apply:  There is no application form.  Send the following  
materials to the UCAR Visiting Scientist Programs: --Cover letter  
identifying this program --Curriculum vitae with a list of  
publications in refereed journals --Names and addresses of three  
references. It is the applicant's responsibility to contact the  
references and request that they submit letters in support of your  
application to VSP. --PhD thesis abstract for recent PhDs. --Proposed  
project description, including a statement of relevance to the CCRI.   
Proposal must be titled and not exceed three pages, including  
references and figures.
    Application deadlines are November 1 and April 15.  Applications  
are reviewed twice yearly by a steering committee and will not be  
reviewed unless they are complete, including letters of reference.   
Send applications and letters of reference to:  Meg Austin,  
Director,  UCAR Visiting Scientist Programs,  P.O. Box 3000,   
Boulder, CO  80307-3000 USA
    You may send all this material electronically. For further  
information, please call 303-497-8649, send e-mail to: vsp at ucar.edu  
or visit the VSP website at: www.vsp.ucar.edu, or directly contact a  
member of GFDL's scientific staff. UCAR is an EO/AAE who values and  
encourages diversity in the workplace.
*******************
(JOB 7)Research Facilitator - Physical Climate Science, Department of  
Earth Sciences and Sub-Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and  
Planetary Physics - Univ of Oxford (UK)   www.earth.ox.ac.uk/ 
department/resfac.pdf
    The Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences Division invites  
applications for the post of Research Facilitator for Physical  
Climate Science. Understanding the climate system is a major research  
challenge given urgency by global warming. The University has  
significant climate-science research programmes in several  
departments. The Research Facilitator will be the point of contact  
for climate science within the Mathematical, Physical and Life  
Sciences Division, helping to foster links and collaboration between  
research groups. The Facilitator will play an active role in raising  
funds for projects in the physical climate sciences, including:  
seeking out funding from all relevant sources; matching funding  
opportunities to expertise available within the departments; and  
administering the submission of major grant applications. Through the  
maintenance of a website and other outreach activities, they will  
also present physical climate science to the public and to schools.
    The successful candidate will have a PhD or equivalent experience  
in a relevant discipline, and excellent organizational, communication  
and teamwork skills. Previous experience in the facilitation of  
research is desirable but not essential. This position presents an  
opportunity for a scientist to enter the rapidly developing field of  
research management and administration.
    The post is initially for a period of three years. Further  
particulars, including details of the application procedure and of  
the duties attached to the appointment are available at  
www.earth.ox.ac.uk/department/resfac.pdf or from Mrs Sue Ling,  
(Sue.Ling at earth.ox.ac.uk), Department of Earth Sciences, Parks Road,  
Oxford OX1 3PR, UK. The closing date for applications is 30th  
September, 2006.
*******************
(JOB 8) Postdoc  - Atmospheric Dynamics - University of California,  
Irvine, CA  (USA)
    The Department of Earth System Science at the University of  
California, Irvine seeks a postdoctoral research associate to work in  
the area of atmospheric dynamics, both in analyzing re-analysis data  
and dynamical modeling.  The successful candidate will have the  
opportunity to expamine the impacts of tropospheric Rossby wave  
breaking on the large scale circulation, which is highly relevant to  
climate variability as well as shorter timescale weather patterns.  
This work has important implications for understanding teleconnection  
mechanisms or climate patterns, including the NAO, as well as  
understanding how the interaction between wave breaking and the Asian  
and North American monsoons influences the large scale circulation.  
Scientists with a strong dynamics background are encouraged to apply.  
A PhD in atmospheric or related sciences is required.  The initial  
appointment is for one year that may be extended for up to three  
years.  Annual salary depends upon qualifications, starting at  
$42,780.  The appointment includes medical, dental and vision  
insurance.  Please send a CV with the names of three references to  
Prof. Gudrun Magnusdottir, Dept. of Earth System Science, University  
of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3100, or by email to gudrun at uci.edu.  
The University of California Irvine is an equal opportunity employer  
committed to excellence through diversity.
********************
(JOB 9) Postdoc. - The oceanic response to the North Atlantic  
Oscillation - LOCEAN/IPSL, University Paris VI, (FRANCE) http:// 
dynamite.nersc.no  http://www.lodyc.jussieu.fr/
     In the frame of the EU FP6 project DYNAMITE (Understanding the  
DYNAMIcs of the Coupled ClimaTE System , see http:// 
dynamite.nersc.no), LOCEAN/IPSL is opening a postdoctoral position.
    Deeper understanding of the intrinsic variability and stability  
properties of the main climate variability modes is needed to assess  
confidence in the detection, attribution and prediction of climate  
change, to improve seasonal predictions, and to understand the  
shortcomings of current prediction systems. DYNAMITE will explore the  
fundamental dynamical mechanisms of two of the most important modes  
of climate variability: the North Atlantic Oscillation/Arctic  
Oscillation (NAO/AO) and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
    The postdoctoral work will be to contribute to our understanding  
of the processes that determine the response of the large-scale  
circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean, both its horizontal gyre  
component and its meridional overturning component, to variations in  
the NAO. The Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) makes a major  
contribution to the northward heat transport of the Atlantic Ocean,  
and it is thought that variations in the MOC on decadal timescales  
can modulate climate. MOC variations are driven partly by variations  
in wind-stress and partly by anomalous buoyancy fluxes, especially  
over the high latitude regions of deep oceanic convection. LOCEAN  
participates in coordinated experiments in which coupled ocean/sea- 
ice GCMs are forced with idealised surface wind stress and flux  
fields representative of NAO variability. The post doc will  
investigate the coupled ocean-sea ice processes that govern the  
formation of salinity anomalies in the arctic, the influence of the  
NAO on deep convection in the North Atlantic, and their subsequent  
impact on the MOC. The changes in the northward flux of warm and  
salty Atlantic surface water, and their back interaction on the  
formation of deep water will also be analysed.
    The position will be hosted by LOCEAN, University Pierre and  
Marie Curie  (Paris VI) (see http://www.lodyc.jussieu.fr/), which is  
part of the Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL). Candidates should  
have a Ph.D in ocean or / and atmosphere dynamics, and /or research  
interests and experience in any aspect of large-scale ocean dynamics  
or ocean modelling.
     The position could be opened on October 1, and will end in  
February 2007. Salary will depend on qualification and follow CNRS  
scales. Applicants should submit a CV, a description of research  
interests, and the names and e-mail of three references to Prof.  
Claude Frankignoul, (cf at lodyc.jussieu.fr), For more information,  
contact: Prof. Claude Frankignoul,  LOCEAN, case 100, Universit Paris  
6, Tour 45-55, 4 tage 4, Place Jussieu 75252 Paris Cedex 05,  
France     tel 33(0)144272732  fax 33(0)144273805
********************
(JOB 10) Postdoc Research Scientist - Rossby Center, Swedish  
Meterological & Hydrological Institution (SWEDEN)    www.smhi.se
     The Rossby Centre, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological  
Institute (SMHI) seeks a postdoctoral research scientist to work on  
oceanographical analyses and the development of advanced ocean  
modeling, with applications in climate and climate change research  
especially in the Baltic Sea region and the Arctic. A successful  
candidate will have the possibility to contribute to international  
networks, such as BALTEX and DAMOCLES.
    The candidate should have:  - Ph.D in Oceanography, or in a  
related field given,   demonstrated experience on ocean research. -  
Familiarity with Linux/UNIX and Fortran, and preferably MPI. -  
Experience on 3-dimensional ocean and sea ice models. - Good command  
of the English language. Good organization and communication skills,  
to able to work on own initiative and an ability to prioritise is  
important.
    The Rossby Centre is the SMHI climate modelling research unit  
with 14 co-workers with research and development of regional climate  
modeling, meteorological, oceanographic and hydrological processes as  
well as supercomputing. The Rossby Centre is involved in a number of  
research projects carried out in co-operation on a national as well  
as an international level, such as ENSEMBLES, DAMOCLES and BALTEX.  
The oceanographic work is co-ordinated with the SMHI Oceanographic  
research unit that works on short and medium range ice-ocean  
forecasts in the Baltic and North Sea and in the Arctic Ocean, short- 
range wave forecasts, seasonal forecasts, data assimilation, climate  
analysis, coupled physical-biogeochemical modelling, and marine  
remote sensing. For more information on the Rossby Centre  and the  
Oceanographical research unit, go to www.smhi.se
    For further information please contact the  Head of Rossby  
Centre: Markku Rummukainen,  tel +46 11-495 8605  (markku.rummukainen  
at smhi.se)    or Karin Aspeqvist, Human Resources,  
(karin.aspeqvist at smhi.se.) Written applications marked with reference  
number 1669 should be sent not later than the 30th of September to:   
SMHI,  SE-601 76 Norrköping,  Sweden  or by e-mail to registrator at  
smhi.se.  Assoc. Prof. Lars Bärring Department of Physical Geography  
and Ecosystems Analysis,  Geobiosphere Science Centre,    
www.natgeo.lu.se,  Lund University,    Ph+46-(0)46-2229684   
Sölvegatan 12,   Fax+46-(0)46-2224011   SE-223 62 LUND,  Sweden     
(Hämtställe 16)   AND  Rossby Centre,  Swedish Meteorological and  
Hydrological Institute,  SE-601 76 Norrköping,  Sweden   www.smhi.se
********************
(JOB 11) Grad. Student - marine physiological ecology - Dauphin  
Island Sea Lab, Dauphin Island, Alabama (USA)    http:// 
www.umm.maine.edu/faculty/rcarmichael/index.shtml
    I am looking to recruit a graduate student interested in marine  
physiological ecology. This would be a 2-3 year Master position with  
the University of South Alabama and the Dauphin Island Sea Lab. The  
student would work with me at DISL. There are a number of possible  
projects, including 1) tracing entry of anthropogenic N to estuaries  
using N stable isotopes in bivalve shells, 2) cross-system  
comparisons of the effects of dykes and wastewater treatment plants  
on coastal systems in Gulf of Maine and Gulf of Mexico, 3) cross- 
system comparison of population dynamics and feeding ecology of  
horseshoe crabs in Gulf of Maine and Gulf of Mexico, 4) assessment of  
natural diet of oysters in coastal reef systems, effects of oyster  
filtration on local water quality, and implications for restoration  
projects, among others. A strong background in Chemistry,  
Biochemistry, and Ecology is preferred, as well as field and lab  
experience. Start date is flexible, from March 2007, but ideally no  
later than Sep 2007.  Depending on level of interest, success, and  
funding, there is potential for transition to Ph.D. candidacy. Please  
refer promising interested students to me at the address below until  
Dec 15, 2007 (then I will be on the go to Alabama).  Thanks!   Ruth
    Ruth H. Carmichael, Ph.D.,   Assistant Professor of Marine  
Biology,   University of Maine at Machias,   117 Science building,  9  
O'Brien Ave.  Machias, ME 04654   Phone: 207-255-1206    Fax:  
207-255-1390    rcarmichael at maine.edu
**************************************************
This newsletter has been developed by C. Susan Weiler to distribute  
information of potential interest to recent PhDs engaged in  
interdisciplinary aquatic science or climate-change research, and to  
build an international sense of community among recent grads. It  
provides an international forum for the exchange of information and  
opinions regarding research, professional and social issues. The  
views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the  
funding agencies or sponsoring societies. Dr. Weiler reserves the  
right to edit or reject material submitted to the list.
         Please submit announcements of interest to recent PhDs to  
phd at whitman.edu.  Send a short message in the body of an e-mail  
message, and link to any appropriate websites. Do not send attachments.
         Moving? Send address changes to dialog at whitman.edu or  
disccrs at whitman.edu
**********
C. Susan Weiler, Ph.D.
Office for Earth System Studies    Tel:   509-527-5948
Whitman College                          Fax:  509-527-5961
Walla Walla, WA 99362
    weiler at whitman.edu
    Programs for Recent PhDs                 http://aslo.org/phd.html
    DISCCRS poster       http://www.aslo.org/phd/disccrsposter.pdf
   Workshop Report, Meeting the Needs of
     Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Graduates in a
          Changing Global Environment
http://marcus.whitman.edu/~weilercs/biocomplexity/







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