Anke B. Müller-Solger, Alan D. Jassby, and Dörthe C. Müller-Navarra
Limnol. Oceanogr., 47(5), 2002, 14681476
We examined the relative nutritional values of natural phytoplankton and particulate detritus for zooplankton growth in a detritus-rich environment. Seston was collected seasonally from four different habitat types in a tidal freshwater system and fed to juvenile Daphnia magna under controlled culture conditions by use of a flow-through design. Seston particulate organic carbon (POC) and chlorophyll a contents ranged from ~330 to 3,800 µg L-1 POC and 1.4 to 45 µg L-1 Chl a. A partial residual analysis revealed that detrital carbon concentrations were only weakly related to Daphnia growth, whereas Chl a proved to be highly predictive of Daphnia growth rates across all investigated habitat types. Overall, habitat type had a strong effect on growth rates, whereas season of seston collection did not, but differences among habitats could be attributed to differing Chl a concentrations. The results from this study imply that, even in systems with overwhelming amounts of detrital carbon from a variety of sources, nutritional factors associated with phytoplankton can be dominant in regulating zooplankton growth.